js获取时间函数及扩展函数的方法

Funzione Date integrata

var mydate = new Date();
mydate.getYear(); // Ottieni l'anno corrente (2 cifre)
mydate.getFullYear(); // Ottieni l'anno completo (4 cifre, 1970-????)
mydate.getMonth(); // Ottieni il mese corrente (0-11, 0 rappresenta gennaio)
mydate.getDate(); // Ottieni il giorno corrente (1-31)
mydate.getDay(); //获取当前星期X(0-6,0代表星期天)
mydate.getTime(); //获取当前时间(从1970.1.1开始的毫秒数)
mydate.getHours(); //获取当前小时数(0-23)
mydate.getMinutes(); //获取当前分钟数(0-59)
mydate.getSeconds(); //获取当前秒数(0-59)
mydate.getMilliseconds(); //获取当前毫秒数(0-999)
mydate.toLocaleDateString(); //获取当前日期
var mytime=mydate.toLocaleTimeString(); //获取当前时间
mydate.toLocaleString( ); //获取日期与时间

扩展函数

Date.prototype.isLeapYear 判断闰年
Date.prototype.Format 日期格式化
Date.prototype.DateAdd 日期计算
Date.prototype.DateDiff 比较日期差
Date.prototype.toString 日期转字符串
Date.prototype.toArray 日期分割为数组
Date.prototype.DatePart 取日期的部分信息
Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate 取日期所在月的最大天数
Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear 判断日期所在年的第几周
StringToDate 字符串转日期型
IsValidDate 验证日期有效性
CheckDateTime 完整日期时间检查
daysBetween 日期天数差

//---------------------------------------------------
// 判断闰年
//---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.isLeapYear = function()
{
return (0==this.getYear()%4&&((this.getYear()%100!=0)||(this.getYear()%400==0)));
}
//---------------------------------------------------
// 日期格式化
// 格式 YYYY/yyyy/YY/yy 表示年份
// MM/M 月份
// W/w 星期
// dd/DD/d/D 日期
// hh/HH/h/H 小时
// mm/m minuti
// ss/SS/s/S secondi
//---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr)
{
var str = formatStr;
var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];
str=str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/,this.getFullYear());
str=str.replace(/yy|YY/,(this.getYear() % 100)>9?(this.getYear() % 100).toString():'0' + (this.getYear() % 100));
str=str.replace(/MM/,this.getMonth()>9?this.getMonth().toString():'0' + this.getMonth());
str=str.replace(/M/g,this.getMonth());
str=str.replace(/w|W/g,Week[this.getDay()]);
str=str.replace(/dd|DD/,this.getDate()>9?this.getDate().toString():'0' + this.getDate());
str=str.replace(/d|D/g,this.getDate());
str=str.replace(/hh|HH/,this.getHours()>9?this.getHours().toString():'0' + this.getHours());
str=str.replace(/h|H/g,this.getHours());
str=str.replace(/mm/,this.getMinutes()>9?this.getMinutes().toString():'0' + this.getMinutes());
str=str.replace(/m/g,this.getMinutes());
str=str.replace(/ss|SS/,this.getSeconds()>9?this.getSeconds().toString():'0' + this.getSeconds());
str = str.replace(/s|S/g, this.getSeconds());
return str;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| Calcolo della differenza tra due date in giorni, formato YYYY-MM-dd
//+---------------------------------------------------
function daysBetween(DateOne, DateTwo)
{
var OneMonth = DateOne.substring(5, DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-'));
var OneDay = DateOne.substring(DateOne.length, DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-')+1);
var OneYear = DateOne.substring(0, DateOne.indexOf ('-'));
var TwoMonth = DateTwo.substring(5, DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-'));
var TwoDay = DateTwo.substring(DateTwo.length, DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-')+1);
var TwoYear = DateTwo.substring(0, DateTwo.indexOf ('-'));
var cha = ((Date.parse(OneMonth+'/'+OneDay+'/'+OneYear) - Date.parse(TwoMonth+'/'+TwoDay+'/'+TwoYear)) / 86400000);
return Math.abs(cha);
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| Calcolo della data
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.DateAdd = function(strInterval, Number) {
var dtTmp = this;
switch (strInterval) {
case 's' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (1000 * Number));
case 'n' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (60000 * Number));
case 'h' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (3600000 * Number));
case 'd' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (86400000 * Number));
case 'w' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + ((86400000 * 7) * Number));
case 'q' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number*3, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
case 'm' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
case 'y' :return new Date((dtTmp.getFullYear() + Number), dtTmp.getMonth(), dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
}
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| confrontare la differenza tra date dtEnd nel formato data o stringa di data valida
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.DateDiff = function(strInterval, dtEnd) {
var dtStart = this;
if (typeof dtEnd == 'string' )//se è una stringa convertire in tipo data
{
dtEnd = StringToDate(dtEnd);
}
switch (strInterval) {
case 's' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 1000);
case 'n' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 60000);
case 'h' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 3600000);
case 'd' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 86400000);
case 'w' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / (86400000 * 7));
case 'm' :return (dtEnd.getMonth()+1)+((dtEnd.getFullYear()-dtStart.getFullYear())*12) - (dtStart.getMonth()+1);
case 'y' :return dtEnd.getFullYear() - dtStart.getFullYear();
}
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期输出字符串，重载了系统的toString方法
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.toString = function(showWeek)
{
var myDate= this;
var str = myDate.toLocaleDateString();
if (showWeek)
{
var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];
str += ' 星期' + Week[myDate.getDay()];
}
return str;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期合法性验证
//| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD
//+---------------------------------------------------
function IsValidDate(DateStr)
{
var sDate=DateStr.replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/g,''); //去两边空格;
if(sDate=='') return true;
//如果格式满足YYYY-(/)MM-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)D或YYYY-(/)MM-(/)D就替换为''
//数据库中，合法日期可以是:YYYY-MM/DD(2003-3/21),数据库会自动转换为YYYY-MM-DD格式
var s = sDate.replace(/[\d]{ 4,4 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }/g,'');
if (s=='') //说明格式满足YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY-M-DD或YYYY-M-D或YYYY-MM-D
{
var t=new Date(sDate.replace(/\/g,'/'));
var ar = sDate.split(/[-/:]/);
if(ar[0] != t.getYear() || ar[1] != t.getMonth() + 1 || ar[2] != t.getDate())
{
//alert('日期格式错误！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。');
return false;
}
}
else
{
//alert('日期格式错误！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。');
return false;
}
return true;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期时间检查
//| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
//+---------------------------------------------------
function CheckDateTime(str)
{
var reg = /^(\d+)-(\d{ 1,2 })-(\d{ 1,2 }) (\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 })$/;
var r = str.match(reg);
if(r == null) return false;
r[2] = r[2] - 1;
var d = new Date(r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]);
if(d.getFullYear() != r[1]) return false;
if(d.getMonth() != r[2]) return false;
if(d.getDate() != r[3]) return false;
if(d.getHours() != r[4]) return false;
if(d.getMinutes() != r[5]) return false;
if(d.getSeconds() != r[6]) return false;
return true;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 分割日期为数组
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.toArray = function()
{
var myDate = this;
var myArray = Array();
myArray[0] = myDate.getFullYear();
myArray[1] = myDate.getMonth();
myArray[2] = myDate.getDate();
myArray[3] = myDate.getHours();
myArray[4] = myDate.getMinutes();
myArray[5] = myDate.getSeconds();
return myArray;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| Ottiene le informazioni sui dati di data
//| Il parametro interval indica il tipo di dati
//| y anno m mese d giorno w settimana ww settimana h ora n minuto s secondo
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.DatePart = function(interval)
{
var myDate = this;
var partStr='';
var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];
switch (interval)
{
case 'y' :partStr = myDate.getFullYear();break;
case 'm' :partStr = myDate.getMonth()+1;break;
case 'd' :partStr = myDate.getDate();break;
case 'w' :partStr = Week[myDate.getDay()];break;
case 'ww' :partStr = myDate.WeekNumOfYear();break;
case 'h' :partStr = myDate.getHours();break;
case 'n' :partStr = myDate.getMinutes();break;
case 's' :partStr = myDate.getSeconds();break;
}
return partStr;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| Ottiene il numero massimo di giorni del mese corrente
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate = function()
{
var myDate = this;
var ary = myDate.toArray();
var date1 = (new Date(ary[0],ary[1]+1,1));
var date2 = date1.dateAdd(1,'m',1);
var result = dateDiff(date1.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'),date2.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'));
return result;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| Ottiene la settimana dell'anno corrente in cui si trova la data corrente
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear = function()
{
var myDate = this;
var ary = myDate.toArray();
var year = ary[0];
var month = ary[1]+1;
var day = ary[2];
document.write('< script language=VBScript\> \n');
document.write('myDate = DateValue(''+month+'-'+day+'-'+year+'') \n');
document.write('result = DatePart('ww', myDate) \n');
document.write(' \n');
return result;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------
//| Convertire una stringa in tipo data
//| Formato MM/dd/YYYY MM-dd-YYYY YYYY/MM/dd YYYY-MM-dd
//+---------------------------------------------------
function StringToDate(DateStr)
{
var converted = Date.parse(DateStr);
var myDate = new Date(converted);
if (isNaN(myDate))
{
//var delimCahar = DateStr.indexOf('/')!=-1?'/':'-';
var arys= DateStr.split('-');
myDate = new Date(arys[0],--arys[1],arys[2]);
}
return myDate;
} 

Questo è tutto il contenuto delle mie risorse su come ottenere le funzioni di ottenimento dell'ora JavaScript e le estensioni delle funzioni, spero che riceviate molta supporto e incoraggiamento dal tutorial di Yell~