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CRUD(创建,读取,更新和删除)应用程序是用于创建任何项目的最重要的应用程序。它提供了开发大型项目的灵感。在SpringMVC中,我们可以开发一个简单的CRUD应用程序。
在这里,我们使用 JdbcTemplate 进行数据库交互。
在这里,我们使用的是MySQL数据库中存在的emp99表。它具有4个字段: ID,名称,薪水和名称。
pom.xml
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-jasper --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId> <version>9.0.12</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.0-alpha-1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.11</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
In questo contesto, la classe bean contiene le variabili corrispondenti ai campi esistenti nel database (nonché i metodi setter e getter).
Emp.java
package com.w3codebox.beans; public class Emp { private int id; private String name; private float salary; private String designation; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public float getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(float salary) { this.salary = salary; } public String getDesignation() { return designation; } public void setDesignation(String designation) { this.designation = designation; } }
EmpController.java
package com.w3codebox.controllers; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import com.w3codebox.beans.Emp; import com.w3codebox.dao.EmpDao; @Controller public class EmpController { @Autowired EmpDao dao; // will inject dao from XML file /* Visualizza un modulo per inserire i dati, qui "command" è un attributo di richiesta riservato]} * che viene utilizzato per visualizzare i dati dell'oggetto nel modulo */ @RequestMapping("/empform") public String showform(Model m){ m.addAttribute("command", new Emp()); return "empform"; } /* Salva l'oggetto nel database. Il @ModelAttribute inserisce i dati della richiesta /* In un oggetto modello. Devi menzionare il metodo RequestMethod.POST */ /* Poiché la richiesta predefinita è GET*/ @RequestMapping(value="/save", method = RequestMethod.POST) public String save(@ModelAttribute("emp") Emp emp){ dao.save(emp); return "redirect:/viewemp";//redirigerà alla mappatura di richiesta viewemp } /* Fornisce l'elenco dei dipendenti nel modello oggetto */ @RequestMapping("/viewemp") public String viewemp(Model m){ List<Emp> list = dao.getEmployees(); m.addAttribute("list", list); return "viewemp"; } /* Visualizza i dati dell'oggetto in un modulo per l'id fornito.*/ * Il @PathVariable inserisce i dati dell'URL nella variabile.* @RequestMapping(value="/editemp/{id}") public String edit(@PathVariable int id, Model m){ Emp emp = dao.getEmpById(id); m.addAttribute("command",emp); return "empeditform"; } /* Aggiorna l'oggetto modello. */ @RequestMapping(value="/editsave",method = RequestMethod.POST) public String editsave(@ModelAttribute("emp") Emp emp){ dao.update(emp); return "redirect:/viewemp"; } /* Elimina il record per l'id fornito nell'URL e reindirizza a /viewemp */ @RequestMapping(value="/deleteemp/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET) public String delete(@PathVariable int id){ dao.delete(id); return "redirect:/viewemp"; } }
Creiamo una classe DAO per accedere ai dati necessari nel database.
EmpDao.java
package com.w3codebox.dao; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; import com.w3codebox.beans.Emp; public class EmpDao { JdbcTemplate template; public void setTemplate(JdbcTemplate template) { this.template = template; } public int save(Emp p){ String sql = "insert into Emp99(name,salary,designation) values('"+p.getName()+"',"+p.getSalary()+",'"+p.getDesignation()+"')"; return template.update(sql); } public int update(Emp p){ String sql = "update Emp99 set name='"+p.getName()+"', salary="+p.getSalary()+",designation='"+p.getDesignation()+"' where id="+p.getId()+""; return template.update(sql); } public int delete(int id){ String sql = "delete from Emp99 where id="+id+""; return template.update(sql); } public Emp getEmpById(int id){ String sql = "select * from Emp99 where id=?"; return template.queryForObject(sql, new Object[]{id}, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Emp>(Emp.class)); } public List<Emp> getEmployees(){ return template.query("select * from Emp99", new RowMapper<Emp>(){ public Emp mapRow(ResultSet rs, int row) throws SQLException { Emp e = new Emp(); e.setId(rs.getInt(1)); e.setName(rs.getString(2)); e.setSalary(rs.getFloat(3)); e.setDesignation(rs.getString(4)); return e; } }); } }
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>SpringMVC</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
spring-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.w3codebox.controllers"></context:component-scan> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <bean id="ds" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property> <property name="username" value=""></property> <property name="password" value=""></property> </bean> <bean id="jt" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property> </bean> <bean id="dao" class="com.w3codebox.dao.EmpDao"> <property name="template" ref="jt"></property> </bean> </beans>
index.jsp
<a href="empform">Aggiungi dipendente</a> <a href="viewemp">Visualizza dipendenti</a>
empform.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form" %> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <h1>Aggiungi nuovo dipendente</h1> <form:form method="post" action="save"> <table> <tr> <td>Nome : </td> <td><form:input path="name" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stipendio :</td> <td><form:input path="salary" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Designazione :</td> <td><form:input path="designation" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><input type="submit" value="Salva" /></td> </tr> </table> </form:form>
empeditform.jsp
L'indirizzo "'/SpringMVCCRUDSimple'" è il nome del progetto. Se stai utilizzando un altro nome di progetto, cambia questo nome. Per applicazioni in tempo reale, puoi fornire l'URL completo.
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form" %> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <h1>Modifica Dipendente</h1> <form:form method="POST" action="/SpringMVCCRUDSimple/editsave"> <table> <tr> <td></td> <td><form:hidden path="id" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nome : </td> <td><form:input path="name" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stipendio :</td> <td><form:input path="salary" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Designazione :</td> <td><form:input path="designation" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><input type="submit" value="Modifica Salva" /></td> </tr> </table> </form:form>
viewemp.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form" %> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <h1>Lista dei dipendenti</h1> <table border="2" width="70%" cellpadding="2"> <tr><th>Id</th><th>Nome</th><th>Stipendio</th><th>Designazione</th><th>Modifica</th><th>Elimina</th></tr> <c:forEach var="emp" items="${list}"> <tr> <td>${emp.id}</td> <td>${emp.name}</td> <td>${emp.salary}</td> <td>${emp.designation}</td> <td><a href="editemp/${emp.id}">Modifica</a></td> <td><a href="deleteemp/${emp.id}">Elimina</a></td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> <br/> <a href="empform">Aggiungi nuovo dipendente</a>
Output:
Clicca Aggiungi dipendentevedrai la seguente tabella.
Compila il modulo e poi Clicca su salvareper aggiungere l'elemento al database.
Ora, clicca ModificaPer apportare alcune modifiche ai dati forniti.
Ora, clicca Modifica e salvaper aggiungere l'elemento modificato al database.
Ora, clicca EliminaElimina elemento dal database.